
One of the all time favorite games among poker enthusiasts everywhere is 7 card stud, and it seems that this game never goes out of style. Let’s take a look at the basic rules for playing 7 card stud. After you have a solid understanding of the 7 card stud rules you may want to read our articles on seven card stud strategy.
Betting limits define 7 card stud games. Lower stakes 7 card stud games are usually $2-$4, and higher stakes are around $10-$20 (of course you always have high rollers playing $100-$200 7 card stud). Betting limits tell you a lot about the game you’re preparing to play, such as the size of the bankroll you will need and the expectations (perhaps even the experience) of the players you are playing with. Minimum buy ins for 7 card stud is usually ten times the low limit, so in a game of $2-$4 7 card stud, there would be a $20 buy in. If you are a beginner at 7 card stud, you should stick to lower limit games until you have practiced your skills. Seven card stud has a mandatory ante that is dependent upon the betting limits. Low games may have a ten percent ante, while higher games may call for a twenty-five percent ante. Ten percent is the minimum ante on most 7 card stud tables.
The deal begins clockwise starting on the immediate left of the dealer. One card at a time is dealt around the table until each player has two face down pocket or hole cards and one face up card that is called the door card. The lowest door card will open the betting. If there are two equivalent low cards, suit is used to determine who bets first – in the order ranking spades, then hearts, diamonds, and the lowest being clubs.
Betting begins once the initial cards have been dealt. Each player should now have three cards on the table. Betting progresses as follows:
To begin play with each player having three cards, players are not on what is called Third Street and marks the beginning of the game in 7 Card Stud. On Third Street, the player holding the lowest door card must open with a bet equal to twice the ante. If the player fails to make this bet, they must fold and play passes to the player on their immediate left. All bets on Third Street are at the low limit.
The dealer now deals out another face up card to open Fourth Street. The high hand showing on the face up cards will determine who opens the betting from here on out. The player who opens may now check or bet. Betting is at the low limit on four street and raises are the same.
Fifth Street and Sixth Street are the same, with the same betting and procedures for opening and raising. Betting is now at the upper limit to stay in.
Seventh Street is where the last card is dealt, known as the river. The river is deal face down. All bets are now at the upper limit.
The final stage of the game is the showdown. All bets have been placed and all raises have either been met or called. The opener reveals his hole cards. Other players that wish to compete with this hand reveal their pocket or hole card or they have the option to fold or even muck. The best five card hand wins.